Global value chains' expected losses from supply chain disruptions by industry 2020
In a 2020 study, predicted net present value (NPV) of expected losses in petroleum products industry from supply chain disruptions was estimated around 8.9 percentage point of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) margin. During that study, NPV of predicted cumulative losses over 10 years in commercial aerospace industry is estimated around