Central banks - statistics & facts
Key insights
- Largest central bank worldwide by assets
- Federal Reserve
Detailed statistics
Largest central banks worldwide 2022, by total assets
- Largest central bank worldwide by reserve assets
- People's Bank of China
Detailed statistics
Largest central banks worldwide 2023, by international reserve assets
- Share of international reserve assets held in Europe
- 25.4%
Detailed statistics
Distribution of international reserve assets worldwide 2023
Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic
Further recommended statistics
Overview
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- Basic Statistic Assets of all central banks globally 2002-2022
- Premium Statistic Largest central banks worldwide 2022, by total assets
- Premium Statistic Assets of the five largest central banks worldwide 2002-2022
- Premium Statistic Largest central banks in Europe 2022, by total assets
- Premium Statistic Assets of the five largest central banks in Europe 2002-2022
- Premium Statistic Distribution of international reserve assets worldwide 2023
Overview
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Basic Statistic
Assets of all central banks globally 2002-2022
Assets of all central banks globally 2002-2022
Total assets of central banks worldwide from 2002 to 2022 (in trillion U.S. dollars)
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Premium Statistic
Largest central banks worldwide 2022, by total assets
Largest central banks worldwide 2022, by total assets
Largest central banks worldwide in 2022, by total assets (in trillion U.S. dollars)
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Premium Statistic
Assets of the five largest central banks worldwide 2002-2022
Assets of the five largest central banks worldwide 2002-2022
Asset growth of the five largest central banks worldwide from 2002 to 2022 (in trillion U.S. dollars)
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Premium Statistic
Largest central banks in Europe 2022, by total assets
Largest central banks in Europe 2022, by total assets
Largest central banks in Europe in 2022, by total assets (in billion euros)
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Premium Statistic
Assets of the five largest central banks in Europe 2002-2022
Assets of the five largest central banks in Europe 2002-2022
Asset development of the five largest central banks in Europe from 2002 to 2022 (in trillion euros)
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Premium Statistic
Distribution of international reserve assets worldwide 2023
Distribution of international reserve assets worldwide 2023
Distribution of central bank international reserve assets worldwide as of March 2023
Reserve assets
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- Premium Statistic Largest central banks worldwide 2023, by international reserve assets
- Premium Statistic Largest central banks in Europe 2023, by international reserve assets
- Premium Statistic Largest central banks in Latin America 2023, by international reserves assets
- Premium Statistic Central banks with largest changes in international reserve assets worldwide 2023
- Premium Statistic Central banks with largest annual increases in reserve assets worldwide 2023
- Premium Statistic Central banks with largest annual decreases in reserve assets worldwide 2023
Reserve assets
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Premium Statistic
Largest central banks worldwide 2023, by international reserve assets
Largest central banks worldwide 2023, by international reserve assets
Largest central banks worldwide as of March 2023, by international reserve assets (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Premium Statistic
Largest central banks in Europe 2023, by international reserve assets
Largest central banks in Europe 2023, by international reserve assets
Largest central banks in Europe as of March 2023, by international reserve assets (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Premium Statistic
Largest central banks in Latin America 2023, by international reserves assets
Largest central banks in Latin America 2023, by international reserves assets
Largest central banks in Latin America and the Caribbean as of March 2023, by international reserve assets (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Premium Statistic
Central banks with largest changes in international reserve assets worldwide 2023
Central banks with largest changes in international reserve assets worldwide 2023
Central banks with the largest annual changes in international reserve assets worldwide as of March 2023
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Premium Statistic
Central banks with largest annual increases in reserve assets worldwide 2023
Central banks with largest annual increases in reserve assets worldwide 2023
Leading central banks worldwide as of March 2023, by annual increase in international reserve assets
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Premium Statistic
Central banks with largest annual decreases in reserve assets worldwide 2023
Central banks with largest annual decreases in reserve assets worldwide 2023
Worst performing central banks worldwide as of March 2023, by annual decrease in international reserve assets
Interest rates
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- Premium Statistic Central bank policy rates in advanced and emerging economies 2019-2024
- Basic Statistic Inflation rate and central bank interest rate 2024, by country
- Basic Statistic Annual Fed funds effective rate in the U.S. 1990-2023
- Basic Statistic Central bank interest rates in the European Union 2022-2024, by country
- Premium Statistic Monthly inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2018-2024
- Premium Statistic Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in the UK 2018-2024
- Premium Statistic Monthly inflation rate and bank rate in Canada 2018-2024
- Basic Statistic Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in Germany 2018-2024
- Premium Statistic Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in Brazil 2018-2024
Interest rates
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Premium Statistic
Central bank policy rates in advanced and emerging economies 2019-2024
Central bank policy rates in advanced and emerging economies 2019-2024
Central bank policy rates in major advanced and emerging economies from September 2019 to April 2024
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Basic Statistic
Inflation rate and central bank interest rate 2024, by country
Inflation rate and central bank interest rate 2024, by country
Inflation rate and central bank interest rate in developed and emerging countries in January 2022 and April 2024 (compared to the same month of the previous year)
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Basic Statistic
Annual Fed funds effective rate in the U.S. 1990-2023
Annual Fed funds effective rate in the U.S. 1990-2023
Federal funds rate level in the United States from 1990 to 2023
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Basic Statistic
Central bank interest rates in the European Union 2022-2024, by country
Central bank interest rates in the European Union 2022-2024, by country
Central bank interest rates in the European Union from January 2022 to May 2024, by country
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Premium Statistic
Monthly inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2018-2024
Monthly inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2018-2024
Inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate monthly in the United States from January 2018 to April 2024
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Premium Statistic
Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in the UK 2018-2024
Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in the UK 2018-2024
Average inflation rate and central bank interest rate in the United Kingdom from January 2018 to April 2024
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Premium Statistic
Monthly inflation rate and bank rate in Canada 2018-2024
Monthly inflation rate and bank rate in Canada 2018-2024
Average inflation rate and bank rate in Canada from January 2018 to April 2024
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Basic Statistic
Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in Germany 2018-2024
Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in Germany 2018-2024
Average inflation rate and European Central Bank (ECB) interest rate in the Germany from January 2018 to April 2024
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Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in Brazil 2018-2024
Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in Brazil 2018-2024
Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in Brazil from January 2018 to April 2024
Money supply of major central banks
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- Premium Statistic Value of M1 money supply in the U.S. 2000-2023
- Premium Statistic Value of M2 money supply in the U.S. 2000-2022
- Basic Statistic Value of money supply M1 in euro area 2001-2023
- Basic Statistic Value of money supply M2 in euro area 2001-2023
- Basic Statistic Value of money supply M3 in euro area 2001-2023
- Premium Statistic Value of M1 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
- Premium Statistic Value of M2 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
- Premium Statistic Value of M3 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
Money supply of major central banks
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Premium Statistic
Value of M1 money supply in the U.S. 2000-2023
Value of M1 money supply in the U.S. 2000-2023
Value of M1 money stock in the United States from 2000 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Premium Statistic
Value of M2 money supply in the U.S. 2000-2022
Value of M2 money supply in the U.S. 2000-2022
Value of M2 money stock in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Basic Statistic
Value of money supply M1 in euro area 2001-2023
Value of money supply M1 in euro area 2001-2023
Development of the money supply M1 in the euro area from 2001 to 2023 (in billion euros)
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Basic Statistic
Value of money supply M2 in euro area 2001-2023
Value of money supply M2 in euro area 2001-2023
Development of the money supply M2 in the euro area from 2001 to 2023 (in billion euros)
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Basic Statistic
Value of money supply M3 in euro area 2001-2023
Value of money supply M3 in euro area 2001-2023
Development of the money supply M3 in the euro area from 2001 to 2023 (in billion euros)
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Value of M1 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
Value of M1 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
Value of M1 money stock in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2000 to 2022 (in billion GBP)
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Premium Statistic
Value of M2 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
Value of M2 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
Value of M2 money stock in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2000 to 2022 (in billion GBP)
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Premium Statistic
Value of M3 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
Value of M3 money supply in the UK 2000-2022
Value of M3 money stock in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2000 to 2022 (in billion GBP)
Central bank digital currencies
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- Premium Statistic Transaction value of CBDC worldwide in 2023, with a 2030 forecast
- Premium Statistic Number of countries in the world developing CBDC 2017-2023
- Premium Statistic Countries with most research into retail consumer CBDC 2021-2023
- Premium Statistic Countries with most research into interbank CBDC 2021-2023
- Premium Statistic Penetration of CBDC in selected countries worldwide in 2023
- Premium Statistic Drivers for central banks in developed, emerging markets on why to develop CBDC 2023
Central bank digital currencies
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Premium Statistic
Transaction value of CBDC worldwide in 2023, with a 2030 forecast
Transaction value of CBDC worldwide in 2023, with a 2030 forecast
Market size of central bank digital currency (CBDC) worldwide in 2023, with a forecast for 2030 (in million U.S. dollars)
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Premium Statistic
Number of countries in the world developing CBDC 2017-2023
Number of countries in the world developing CBDC 2017-2023
Number of countries worldwide that are involved in the development of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) from 2017 to 2023
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Countries with most research into retail consumer CBDC 2021-2023
Countries with most research into retail consumer CBDC 2021-2023
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) retail projects for consumers that are furthest in their development from 2021 to 2023, by country
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Countries with most research into interbank CBDC 2021-2023
Countries with most research into interbank CBDC 2021-2023
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) interbank or wholesale projects that are furthest in their development from 2021 to 2023, by country
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Penetration of CBDC in selected countries worldwide in 2023
Penetration of CBDC in selected countries worldwide in 2023
Market share of central bank digital currency (CBDC) in selected countries across the world as of 2023
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Premium Statistic
Drivers for central banks in developed, emerging markets on why to develop CBDC 2023
Drivers for central banks in developed, emerging markets on why to develop CBDC 2023
Key motivation for the development and research of central bank digital currency (CBDC) among central banks as of 2023
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