Public concern about disinformation impact on elections in own country worldwide by HDI 2023

A global 2023 study found that countries with a medium or low Human Development Index were the most concerned that disinformation or false news could impact election campaigns and the voting behavior of a significant share of voters in their country, with 91 percent admitting they were worried about this. Adults from countries with higher HDIs remained concerned but somewhat less so, particularly those with very high HDIs, which at 82 percent was lower than the average across all 16 countries in the study.

Concern that disinformation may impact election campaigns and voting behavior in own country worldwide as of September 2023, by HDI (Human Development Index)

Characteristic	16- country average	Countries with very high HDIs	Countries with high HDIs	Countries with medium/low HDIs
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Release date

November 2023

More information

Region

Worldwide

Survey time period

August 22 to September 25, 2023

Number of respondents

8,000*

Age group

18 years and older

Special properties

HDI is a summary measure of average achievement in key areas of human development, i.e. a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standard of living; HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of these three areas

Method of interview

Online interview

Supplementary notes

*Sample size per country was 500.
Countries with a very high HDI included Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Romania, and the United States.
Countries with a high HDI included Algeria, Mexico, South Africa, Ukraine, Dominican Republic, and Indonesia.
Countries with a medium or low HDI included Bangladesh, El Salvador, Ghana, India, and Senegal.
Participating countries included those where there was publicly available information about a foreseen national election in 2024 as of August 2023.

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