The segment Software includes software solutions that aim to protect and secure individual computing devices, information systems, internet communication, transactions, and networks. Typical tasks include access management, data and network protection as well as security against viruses, intrusions, and any other system-level security risks. Revenues include both company and consumer investments. Software can be provided in one of two ways: On-premises software is sold via a transactional license or as a subscription, and cloud-based software (Software as a Service / SaaS) is most often sold as a subscription.
Market values represent revenues paid to primary vendors at manufacturer price level either directly or through distribution channels (excluding VAT). Reported market revenues include spending by consumers (B2C), enterprises (B2B) as well as governments (B2G). Revenues are allocated to the country where the money is spent.
Company examples: IBM, McAfee, NortonLifeLock.