The smallest country in the world is Vatican City, with a landmass of just 0.49 square kilometers (0.19 square miles). Vatican City is an independent state surrounded by Rome. Vatican City is not the only small country located inside Italy. San Marino is another microstate, with a land area of 60 square kilometers, making it the fifth-smallest country in the world.
Many of these small nations have equally small populations, typically less than half a million inhabitants. However, the population of Singapore is almost six million, and is the twentieth smallest country in the world with a land area of 726 square kilometers. In comparison, Jamaica is almost eight times larger than Singapore, but has half the population.
The smallest countries in the world as of 2020, by land area
(in square kilometers)
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Visual Capitalist. (October 16, 2020). The smallest countries in the world as of 2020, by land area (in square kilometers) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181994/the-worlds-smallest-countries/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
Visual Capitalist. "The smallest countries in the world as of 2020, by land area (in square kilometers)." Chart. October 16, 2020. Statista. Accessed February 19, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181994/the-worlds-smallest-countries/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
Visual Capitalist. (2020). The smallest countries in the world as of 2020, by land area (in square kilometers). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 19, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181994/the-worlds-smallest-countries/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
Visual Capitalist. "The Smallest Countries in The World as of 2020, by Land Area (in Square Kilometers)." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Oct 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181994/the-worlds-smallest-countries/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
Visual Capitalist, The smallest countries in the world as of 2020, by land area (in square kilometers) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181994/the-worlds-smallest-countries/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed (last visited February 19, 2025)
The smallest countries in the world as of 2020, by land area (in square kilometers) [Graph], Visual Capitalist, October 16, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181994/the-worlds-smallest-countries/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed