U.S. Midwest refining margin 2019-2022, by oil type
For most of 2021, figures have been upwards of 10 U.S. dollars, a notable increase from the margins recorded throughout the coronavirus pandemic. Unlike refiners in Asia and Europe, refineries in the U.S. Midwest were able to keep their profit margins in the positives during that time. The European ARA refining margin went into a loss for certain oil types owing to lower oil demand during lockdowns.