As of 2018, biomass constituted nearly a half of the total primary energy demand in Africa. Biomass was indeed the predominant energy source on the continent, accounting for 45 percent of the demand. This was followed by oil and natural gas, as these fossil fuels represented, respectively, 23 percent and 16 percent of Africa's primary energy demand.
Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source
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IRENA. (March 30, 2021). Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 07, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
IRENA. "Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source." Chart. March 30, 2021. Statista. Accessed February 07, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
IRENA. (2021). Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 07, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
IRENA. "Distribution of Primary Energy Demand in Africa as of 2018, by Source." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Mar 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
IRENA, Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed (last visited February 07, 2025)
Distribution of primary energy demand in Africa as of 2018, by source [Graph], IRENA, March 30, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229402/primary-energy-demand-in-africa-by-source/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed