The earthquakes in Turkey and Syria in February incurred an economic loss of about 92.4 billion U.S. dollars, the most of any natural disaster event in 2023. Four of the ten most expensive catastrophes in that year were storms.
Weather, climate, water related disaster
The disasters that caused mortality in large numbers include droughts, storms, floods, and extreme temperatures. Hurricanes alone generated 35 percent of the total economic losses among the leading disasters over these 50 years. The global cost of natural disaster losses was primarily financial losses. Low-income countries are more affected by natural disasters when compared to the richer countries in the world.
American Hurricanes
Floods were the most common weather-related disasters recorded, yet storms had the highest human and economic losses. As the most common cause of damage, storms are the only disaster for which the attribution component grows. As of 2019, Hurricane Katrina was by far the most destructive hurricane in the United States. Officials confirmed more than 1,800 deaths, estimated damages of about 176.3 billion U.S. dollars, the destruction of approximately 350,000 homes, and displaced almost a million individuals.
Leading natural catastrophes in 2023 by economic loss
(in billion U.S. dollars)
Characteristic
Damage in billion U.S. dollars
Turkey and Syria earthquakes (February)
92.4
China floods (May-September)
32.2
Hurricane Otis in Mexico (October)
15.3
La Plata Basin (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay) drought (January-June)
15.3
U.S. drought (All year around)
14
Floods in Emilia-Romagna, Italy (May)
9.8
Severe convective storm in the U.S. (Early March)
6.2
Severe conventive storm in Europe (July)
5.8
Wildfires in Hawaii, U.S. (August)
5.5
Severe convective storm in the U.S. (Late March-April)
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Aon. (January 31, 2024). Leading natural catastrophes in 2023 by economic loss (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 04, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1267248/biggest-natural-disasters-by-economic-loss/
Aon. "Leading natural catastrophes in 2023 by economic loss (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. January 31, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 04, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1267248/biggest-natural-disasters-by-economic-loss/
Aon. (2024). Leading natural catastrophes in 2023 by economic loss (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 04, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1267248/biggest-natural-disasters-by-economic-loss/
Aon. "Leading Natural Catastrophes in 2023 by Economic Loss (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Jan 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1267248/biggest-natural-disasters-by-economic-loss/
Aon, Leading natural catastrophes in 2023 by economic loss (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1267248/biggest-natural-disasters-by-economic-loss/ (last visited December 04, 2024)
Leading natural catastrophes in 2023 by economic loss (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Aon, January 31, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1267248/biggest-natural-disasters-by-economic-loss/