MPI estimates in urban and rural India according to NSSO-71 and NSSO-75
According to the National Sample Survey 71th round (NSSO-71) and 75th round (NSSO-75), the intensity of poverty remained at approximately 40 percent across both rural and urban regions of India over the years. Meanwhile, headcount poverty declined quite rapidly in both rural and urban India. As a result, the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) in rural areas dropped by almost half to 7.4 percent in 2018, whereas urban India's MPI was even lower, standing at just over one percent in the same year.