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By the end of 2100, the population of Central and Eastern Europe will amount to 187.07 million, a decrease of 43 percent from 2017. If Russia is excluded from the tally, the CEE population will decrease by more than half. Latvia will lose the most population, nearly 80 percent. Russia, on the other hand, will experience the smallest decline (-27 percent).
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Forecast of the population of Central and Eastern European countries by 2100
(in millions)
Characteristic
2017
2100
Albania
2.77
1.97
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.4
1.42
Bulgaria
7.05
2.62
Croatia
4.28
1.62
Czechia
10.59
6.73
Hungary
9.73
5.2
Montenegro
0.63
0.44
North Macedonia
2.17
1.27
Poland
38.39
15.42
Romania
19.43
7.77
Serbia
8.87
4.14
Slovakia
5.42
2.56
Slovenia
2.07
1.15
0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170
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Lancet. (July 14, 2020). Forecast of the population of Central and Eastern European countries by 2100 (in millions) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 14, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1274713/cee-population-forecast-by-country/
Lancet. "Forecast of the population of Central and Eastern European countries by 2100 (in millions)." Chart. July 14, 2020. Statista. Accessed November 14, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1274713/cee-population-forecast-by-country/
Lancet. (2020). Forecast of the population of Central and Eastern European countries by 2100 (in millions). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 14, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1274713/cee-population-forecast-by-country/
Lancet. "Forecast of The Population of Central and Eastern European Countries by 2100 (in Millions)." Statista, Statista Inc., 14 Jul 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1274713/cee-population-forecast-by-country/
Lancet, Forecast of the population of Central and Eastern European countries by 2100 (in millions) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1274713/cee-population-forecast-by-country/ (last visited November 14, 2025)
Forecast of the population of Central and Eastern European countries by 2100 (in millions) [Graph], Lancet, July 14, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1274713/cee-population-forecast-by-country/
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