Israel's total fertility rate has remained relatively stable over the past decade, with a slight decrease to 2.85 births per woman in 2023. This high fertility rate, coupled with increasing life expectancy, contributes to Israel's unique demographic situation among developed nations. The country's population growth is expected to continue, driven by these factors and a birth rate that outpaces the death rate.
Diverse population and immigration impact
Israel's demographic landscape is shaped by its diverse population and history of immigration. As of the end of 2024, the number of permanent residents in the country reached some 9.8 million. Of them, some 80 percent were Jews and 20 percent Arabs. In the decade following the fall of the Soviet Union, about one million Jewish immigrants arrived in the country. This wave of immigration has contributed to the country's cultural diversity and economic high-tech boom.
Economic growth and declining unemployment
As Israel's population continues to expand, its economy is also projected to grow. Gross domestic product (GDP) is forecast to increase by over a quarter between 2024 and 2029. Simultaneously, the unemployment rate has fallen to its lowest level in recent years, hitting 3.39 percent in 2023. This combination of population growth, economic expansion, and low unemployment suggests a robust economic outlook.
Annual total fertility rate per woman in Israel from 2010 to 2023
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OECD, & Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. (January 9, 2025). Annual total fertility rate per woman in Israel from 2010 to 2023 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 09, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1286958/total-fertility-rate-in-israel/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
OECD, und Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. "Annual total fertility rate per woman in Israel from 2010 to 2023." Chart. January 9, 2025. Statista. Accessed February 09, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1286958/total-fertility-rate-in-israel/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
OECD, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. (2025). Annual total fertility rate per woman in Israel from 2010 to 2023. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 09, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1286958/total-fertility-rate-in-israel/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
OECD, and Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. "Annual Total Fertility Rate per Woman in Israel from 2010 to 2023." Statista, Statista Inc., 9 Jan 2025, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1286958/total-fertility-rate-in-israel/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
OECD & Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Annual total fertility rate per woman in Israel from 2010 to 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1286958/total-fertility-rate-in-israel/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed (last visited February 09, 2025)
Annual total fertility rate per woman in Israel from 2010 to 2023 [Graph], OECD, & Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, January 9, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1286958/total-fertility-rate-in-israel/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed