EU: loans as share of GDP 2022, by country

In 2022, France stood out as the European Union country with the highest volume of loans to households and non-financial organizations as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP). Meanwhile, the volume of loans in Germany amounted to approximately 74 percent of its GDP. On the other side of the spectrum, Poland and Romania were the countries with the lowest levels of indebtedness. Denmark was also the EU country with the highest household debt to gross disposable income ratio.

Total value loans and advances as a share of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the European Union in 2022, by country

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Release date

April 2023

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Region

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, EU

Survey time period

2022

Special properties

Including household and business loans.

Supplementary notes

Figures calculated dividing the bank asset value of loans and advances at amortised cost published as of December 2022 by the European Banking Authority (EBA) by the gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices in 2022 published by Eurostat.

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