The article 49.3 of the Constitution of France allows the government to pass a text without a vote in the National Assembly. Parliamentarians can submit a motion of censure, which, if voted by a majority of deputies, would lead to the resignation of the government. In mid-March 2023, the French government, uncertain of obtaining a majority in the vote on the adoption of the pension reform in the National Assembly, announced that it would use this article to pass this unpopular reform.
Yet, nearly two-thirds of French people surveyed after the adoption of the law wanted the mobilization against the reform to continue. Those supporting the continuation of the mobilization were more numerous among supporters of the opposition parties, yet less than 30 percent of supporters of Emmanuel Macron's party were of the same opinion.
Share of people wishing that the mobilization against the pension reform continues after its vote in the Senate and its adoption via article 49.3 in France in March 2023, by political proximity
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Harris Interactive. (March 16, 2023). Share of people wishing that the mobilization against the pension reform continues after its vote in the Senate and its adoption via article 49.3 in France in March 2023, by political proximity [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved October 04, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1373968/french-wanting-mobilization-against-pension-reform-continue/
Harris Interactive. "Share of people wishing that the mobilization against the pension reform continues after its vote in the Senate and its adoption via article 49.3 in France in March 2023, by political proximity." Chart. March 16, 2023. Statista. Accessed October 04, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1373968/french-wanting-mobilization-against-pension-reform-continue/
Harris Interactive. (2023). Share of people wishing that the mobilization against the pension reform continues after its vote in the Senate and its adoption via article 49.3 in France in March 2023, by political proximity. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: October 04, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1373968/french-wanting-mobilization-against-pension-reform-continue/
Harris Interactive. "Share of People Wishing That The Mobilization against The Pension Reform Continues after Its Vote in The Senate and Its Adoption via Article 49.3 in France in March 2023, by Political Proximity." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Mar 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1373968/french-wanting-mobilization-against-pension-reform-continue/
Harris Interactive, Share of people wishing that the mobilization against the pension reform continues after its vote in the Senate and its adoption via article 49.3 in France in March 2023, by political proximity Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1373968/french-wanting-mobilization-against-pension-reform-continue/ (last visited October 04, 2024)
Share of people wishing that the mobilization against the pension reform continues after its vote in the Senate and its adoption via article 49.3 in France in March 2023, by political proximity [Graph], Harris Interactive, March 16, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1373968/french-wanting-mobilization-against-pension-reform-continue/