As of 2022, global carbon dioxide removals amounted to roughly two million metric tons (GtCO₂) per year. Under the IEA's Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2050 scenario, CO₂ removals through direct air capture (DAC) and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) would rise to almost one GtCO₂ by 2040. This would require the rapid scaling up of these technologies.
CCUS technologies account for around eight percent of cumulative global CO₂ emissions reductions from 2022 to 2050 under the NZE scenario.
Projected total carbon dioxide (CO₂) removals worldwide in the Net Zero Scenario from 2022 to 2050
(in million metric tons)
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IEA. (September 30, 2023). Projected total carbon dioxide (CO₂) removals worldwide in the Net Zero Scenario from 2022 to 2050 (in million metric tons) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved January 25, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426203/carbon-removal-net-zero-scenario/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
IEA. "Projected total carbon dioxide (CO₂) removals worldwide in the Net Zero Scenario from 2022 to 2050 (in million metric tons)." Chart. September 30, 2023. Statista. Accessed January 25, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426203/carbon-removal-net-zero-scenario/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
IEA. (2023). Projected total carbon dioxide (CO₂) removals worldwide in the Net Zero Scenario from 2022 to 2050 (in million metric tons). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: January 25, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426203/carbon-removal-net-zero-scenario/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
IEA. "Projected Total Carbon Dioxide (Co₂) Removals Worldwide in The Net Zero Scenario from 2022 to 2050 (in Million Metric Tons)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Sep 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426203/carbon-removal-net-zero-scenario/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
IEA, Projected total carbon dioxide (CO₂) removals worldwide in the Net Zero Scenario from 2022 to 2050 (in million metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426203/carbon-removal-net-zero-scenario/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed (last visited January 25, 2025)
Projected total carbon dioxide (CO₂) removals worldwide in the Net Zero Scenario from 2022 to 2050 (in million metric tons) [Graph], IEA, September 30, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1426203/carbon-removal-net-zero-scenario/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed