In 2022, South Sudan had the highest share of its urban population living in slums or informal settlements within East Africa, with 94.2 percent. Madagascar followed with a share of 65.7 percent. On the other hand, Malawi had the lowest share within the region at 38 percent.
Proportion of urban population living in slums in East Africa in 2022, by country
The source states that the share of urban population living in slums or informal settlements per country, territory and region, was based on 4 out of 5 main household shelter deprivations defined by UN-Habitat as indicators of informality: lack of access to improved water, lack of access to improved sanitation, lack of sufficient living area and quality/durability of structure. Security of tenure is the fifth deprivation that is not included due to data limitations.
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UN-HABITAT. (June 8, 2024). Proportion of urban population living in slums in East Africa in 2022, by country [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 16, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1551483/east-africa-share-of-urban-population-living-in-slum-by-country/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
UN-HABITAT. "Proportion of urban population living in slums in East Africa in 2022, by country." Chart. June 8, 2024. Statista. Accessed February 16, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1551483/east-africa-share-of-urban-population-living-in-slum-by-country/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
UN-HABITAT. (2024). Proportion of urban population living in slums in East Africa in 2022, by country. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 16, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1551483/east-africa-share-of-urban-population-living-in-slum-by-country/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
UN-HABITAT. "Proportion of Urban Population Living in Slums in East Africa in 2022, by Country." Statista, Statista Inc., 8 Jun 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1551483/east-africa-share-of-urban-population-living-in-slum-by-country/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed
UN-HABITAT, Proportion of urban population living in slums in East Africa in 2022, by country Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1551483/east-africa-share-of-urban-population-living-in-slum-by-country/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed (last visited February 16, 2025)
Proportion of urban population living in slums in East Africa in 2022, by country [Graph], UN-HABITAT, June 8, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1551483/east-africa-share-of-urban-population-living-in-slum-by-country/?__sso_cookie_checker=failed