Pharmaceutical industry - number of new substances 1998-2019

Between 2015 and 2019, American companies introduced a total of 120 new chemical or biological substances. Within the same period, Europe and Japan produced 58 and 36 new entities, respectively.

Total R&D spending

In 2018, the global pharmaceutical industry spent roughly 180 billion U.S. dollars on research and development. Global pharmaceutical R&D expenditures have been increasing with each consecutive year since 2012 and are expected to keep growing: worldwide R&D spending is projected to reach over 210 billion U.S. dollars by 2024.

Patent expiration

Once the patent protection date of a branded drug expires, other pharmaceutical companies can take this opportunity to make cheaper versions of the original (a.k.a. generics). In 2018, about forty billion U.S. dollars’ worth of prescription drug revenue was at risk due to patent expiration worldwide. In that same year, some 380 billion U.S. dollars’ worth of revenue was generated through branded prescription medication in the U.S., while an estimated total of around 102 billion U.S. dollars was earned through branded and unbranded generics.