Western Europe's post-WWII economies

Statistics report on Western Europe's post-Second World War recovery and economic boom

Western Europe's post-WWII economies

This report presents a range of statistics relating to the economic recovery following the end of the Second World War in 1945, and the post-war economic boom that swept across Western Europe until the mid-1970s. After the war, ideological differences between liberal democracy and communism took center stage in Europe. Foreign investment from the U.S. saw American influence asserted across the continent's west, as a means of containing the spread of communism and Soviet influence. This coincided with a period of peace, economic stability, and integration, which fostered the most prosperous period in European history. Nonetheless, these decades were among the most prosperous in modern history, until inflating oil prices following conflict in the Middle East resulted in a global recession, bringing this period of growth to a close. This report includes data relating to U.S. foreign investment, the "Golden Age of Capitalism" and how it ended with the economic crisis of the 1970s, as well as the changing European lifestyles in these decades.

Table of contents

Overview

7
  • Basic Statistic Distribution of Marshall Plan payments 1948-1952, per country
  • Basic Statistic Average annual real GDP growth of OECD countries 1960s-1970s
  • Basic Statistic GDP growth in the U.S., Japan and Europe in select periods 1950-87
  • Basic Statistic GDP and manufacturing output growth in Western European countries 1950-1970
  • Basic Statistic GDP growth in the U.S., Japan and Europe per decade 1961 1990
  • Basic Statistic Change in GDP per capita in regions of Europe 1900-1950 as a share of 1913's figure
  • Basic Statistic Merchandise exports as a share of GDP in select European countries 1950-1998

U.S. foreign investment

6
  • Basic Statistic U.S. overseas loans and grants 1946-1961
  • Basic Statistic Total U.S. overseas loans and grants 1946-1961, by region
  • Basic Statistic U.S. loans and grants per Western European country 1946-1961
  • Basic Statistic U.S. GARIOA grant and loan payments by country and year 1946-1967
  • Basic Statistic U.S. expenditure on foreign grant programs 1945-1988
  • Basic Statistic U.S. expenditure on foreign loan programs 1946-1988

Post-war and Golden Age economies

7
  • Basic Statistic Industrial output in Western Europe 1947-1951
  • Basic Statistic Agricultural output in Western Europe 1947-1951
  • Basic Statistic Productivity increase in select European countries 1913-1950
  • Basic Statistic Growth sources of national income in Western Europe 1950-1962
  • Basic Statistic Change in volume of exports in select Western European countries 1913-1973
  • Basic Statistic European labor productivity as a share of productivity in the U.S. 1870-1990
  • Basic Statistic Productivity in Western European countries 1913-1990s

Impact of the 1973-1975 Recession

6
  • Basic Statistic Annual real GDP growth of OECD countries 1970-1978
  • Basic Statistic Annual real GDP growth of the OECD and EC 1970-1978
  • Basic Statistic Average annual growth of industrial production of OECD countries 1960s-1970s
  • Basic Statistic Annual growth of industrial production in select OECD countries 1971-1978
  • Basic Statistic Annual growth of industrial production in the OECD and EEC 1971-1978
  • Basic Statistic Fluctuation in foreign trade in select Western European countries 1973-1983

Changing employment and lifestyles

8
  • Basic Statistic De-industrialization of labor forces in select European countries 1960s-1990s
  • Basic Statistic Annual average employment growth in Western European countries 1950-1970, by sector
  • Basic Statistic Average annual growth of consumer prices of OECD countries 1960s-1970s
  • Basic Statistic Number of cars in the ten most-developed EU countries 1949-1979
  • Basic Statistic Share of foreign population in selected European countries in 1960, 1976 and 1990
  • Basic Statistic Share of income spent on basic essentials in the EU 1950-1990s
  • Basic Statistic Number of tourists who visited Spain 1959-1973
  • Basic Statistic Expansion of telephone lines, radio licenses and TV licenses in Europe 1900-2000

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