Olan McEvoy
Research expert covering the European Union for society, economy, and politics.
Get in touch with us nowThe European Union is comprised of 27 member states with economies of varying sizes. In 2023, Germany, France, and Italy made up over half of the European economy's output. Roughly another quarter of the union's GDP was made up by the next five largest economies, Spain, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and Belgium. The remaining 19 member states make up the rest of the EU's GDP, with around 20 percent collectively.
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Overview of the European Union
Economy of EU Candidate Countries
Politics and society of EU Candidate Countries
Current relationship between EU and Candidate Countries
Public Opinion on EU Enlargement