U.S. workers paid below minimum wage 1979-2022, by gender

Published by Statista Research Department, Mar 21, 2024

In the United States, significantly more women are paid below the federal minimum wage than men. In 2022, approximately 286,000 male workers were working for a wage below the federal minimum, compared to 595,000 women paid below minimum wage.

Number of workers paid hourly rates below the federal minimum wage in the United States from 1979 to 2022, by gender (in 1,000s)

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Release date

January 2024

Region

United States

Survey time period

1979 to 2022

Age group

16 years and over

Supplementary notes

The prevailing Federal minimum wage was $2.90 in 1979, $3.10 in 1980, and $3.35 in 1981–89. The minimum wage rose to $3.80 in April 1990, to $4.25 in April 1991, to $4.75 in October 1996, to $5.15 in September 1997, to $5.85 in July 2007, to $6.55 in July 2008, and to $7.25 in July 2009. The prevailing Federal minimum wage was $7.25 per hour in 2021.

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