In 2022, million people in the United States had no health insurance. The share of Americans without health insurance saw a steady increase from 2015 to 2019 before starting to decline in 2020 to 2022. Factors like the implementation of Medicaid expansion in additional states and growth in private health insurance coverage led to the decline in uninsured population, despite the economic challenges due to the pandemic in 2020.
Positive impact of Affordable Care Act
In the U.S. there are public and private forms of health insurance, as well as social welfare programs such as Medicaid and programs just for veterans such as CHAMPVA. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was enacted in 2010, which dramatically reduced the share of uninsured Americans, though there’s still room for improvement. In spite of its success in providing more Americans with health insurance, ACA has had an almost equal number of proponents and opponents since its introduction, though the share of Americans in favor of it has risen since mid-2017 to the majority.
Persistent disparity among ethnic groups
The share of uninsured people is higher in certain demographic groups. For instance, Hispanics continue to be the ethnic group with the highest rate of uninsured people, even after ACA. Meanwhile the share of uninsured White and Asian people is lower than the national average.
Number of people without health insurance in the United States from 1997 to 2022
(in millions)
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CDC. (May 16, 2023). Number of people without health insurance in the United States from 1997 to 2022 (in millions) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved June 18, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/200955/americans-without-health-insurance/
CDC. "Number of people without health insurance in the United States from 1997 to 2022 (in millions)." Chart. May 16, 2023. Statista. Accessed June 18, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/200955/americans-without-health-insurance/
CDC. (2023). Number of people without health insurance in the United States from 1997 to 2022 (in millions). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: June 18, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/200955/americans-without-health-insurance/
CDC. "Number of People without Health Insurance in The United States from 1997 to 2022 (in Millions)." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 May 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/200955/americans-without-health-insurance/
CDC, Number of people without health insurance in the United States from 1997 to 2022 (in millions) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/200955/americans-without-health-insurance/ (last visited June 18, 2024)
Number of people without health insurance in the United States from 1997 to 2022 (in millions) [Graph], CDC, May 16, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/200955/americans-without-health-insurance/