European Union migration flow by main routes 2019-2022

Published by
Olan McEvoy,
May 22, 2024

In 2022 the Western Balkans route accounted for almost 43 percent of all illegal border-crossings in the European Union, with the next most common route being the Central Mediterranean. 

Percentage of illegal border-crossings between border-crossing points (BCPs) to the European Union from 2019 to 2022, by main routes

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Release date

August 2023

Region

EU

Survey time period

2019 to 2022

Supplementary notes

Percentages for the four main routes only, Frontex also has four other minor border-crossing points that have been excluded in this statistic.

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