U.S. Government Shutdown

The Longest U.S. Government Shutdown In History

The current U.S. government shutdown began when President Trump refused to approve a budget unless it included $5.7 billion to fund a wall along the border with Mexico. The Democrats are staunchly opposed to the proposal and the resulting record-breaking shutdown is now entering its 23rd day. 800,000 federal workers are caught in the middle and under normal circumstances, most of them would have been paid on Friday. That has not happened, however, and countless families have missed out on an important paycheck.

Since the 1970s, the U.S. has experienced many shutdowns with the previous longest occurring in late 1995 and early 1996 under President Clinton, according to The New York Times. That was due to a disagreement between Clinton and Republican House Speaker Newt Gingrich over federal spending levels. It was unusually long at 21 days and kickstarted a new era of deep bipartisanship, infighting and gridlock that gained traction ever since and contributed to the current record-breaking impasse.

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This chart shows the length of U.S. government shutdowns since 1976.

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Length of federal government shutdowns in the United States from 1976 to 2025, in days
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Number of government shutdowns in the United States from 1976 to 2019, by sitting president
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Predicted number of government employees working without pay due to government shutdown in the U.S. as of December 2018, by department
Estimated reduction in federal expenditure due to the partial U.S. government shutdown between December 2018 and January 2019 (in million U.S. dollars)
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Number of internet shutdowns lasting over 72 hours across India from 2015 to 2024
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Value of lost labor during U.S. government shutdown as of January 18, 2019, by governmental department (in million U.S. dollars)*

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