Society

Where are the Landmines?

Due to their indiscriminate and devastating effects, the long-lasting threat posed by their presence and the painstaking efforts required to remove them, anti-personnel landmines have been prohibited by the United Nations since 1997 - a treaty joined by over 150 countries. Nevertheless, there is still an alarmingly large number of them contaminating countries across the world.

As this infographic shows, Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor classifies large swathes of the world as being contaminated to some degree with land mines. The negative effects of their presence can not be understated: "Both landmines and explosive remnants of war pose a serious and ongoing threat to civilians. These weapons can be found on roads, footpaths, farmers’ fields, forests, deserts, along borders, in and surrounding houses and schools, and in other places where people are carrying out their daily activities. They deny access to food, water, and other basic needs, and inhibit freedom of movement. They endanger the initial flight and prevent the repatriation of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), and hamper the delivery of humanitarian aid."

Description

This chart shows global landmine contamination statuses as of 2022.

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Colombia: victims of anti-personnel mines 1958-2018, by type
Munitions & mines exclusions in ethical investments (SRI) in Europe 2013
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Colombia: number of armed conflict victims 1985-2016, by crime
Share of U.S. WWP veterans who reported head-related trauma in 2021, by incident
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Italian NGO Emergency share of expenses for on-going projects 2019, by type
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Italian NGO Emergency expenses for on-going project 2019, by country

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