International Day of Women and Girls in Science

Where Women in Are (Not) Working in STEM

An average of 40 percent of the STEM workforce is filled by women, according to the most recent estimates by the International Labour Organization, based on an analysis of 84 countries. Mongolia (57 percent), Belarus (54 percent), Lesotho (52 percent) and the United States (52 percent) were among the countries with the highest representations of females in these roles, while the United Arab Emirates (23 percent), Burkina Faso (20 percent) and Iraq (17 percent) were among those at the other end of the spectrum.

According to the ILO, large disparities still exist in certain occupations beneath the STEM umbrella, with women remaining significantly underrepresented in areas such as civil engineering and software development.

Description

This chart shows the female share of employment in STEM in 2023 in selected countries (in percent).

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Share of women working in STEM fields in 2023, by country (as a share of total STEM employment)
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Distribution of STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) workforce in the United Kingdom from 2016 to 2019, by gender
Workers with occupations within science, technology, engineering, and mathematics worldwide in 2024, by industry and gender
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Share of women in STEM, non-STEM and administrative jobs in renewable energy worldwide as of 2018*
Female representation among scientists and engineers in the high-tech sector by country in the European Union in 2023
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Share of women entering STEM fields among female new entrants in OECD countries in 2022, by field of study

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