Capital Cities

The Capital's Economic Power

Have you ever wondered just how important a capital city is to a country's economy? New research from the Germany-based Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln reveals that in Europe at least, capital cities form the beating heart of most economies. Greece and Slovakia are notable examples. If Athens and Bratislava were removed from both countries, GDP per inhabitant would drop 19.8 and 18.9 percent respectively. France without Paris would also see productivity fall 14.8 percent while the UK minus London would bring about an 11.1 percent fall in productivity per inhabitant.

Germany is an exception, however. Even though Berlin has been described as "poor but sexy" by its former mayor, the German capital is struggling with high unemployment, poverty, debt, outdated infrastructure and an education system in need of an overhaul. If Berlin was removed from Germany, GDP per inhabitant would actually go up 0.2 percent.

Description

This chart shows the reduction in GDP per inhabitant if the capital city was removed (2015).

Download Chart
Leading European cities by gross domestic product in 2021 (in billion euros)
Change in gross domestic product (GDP) in selected Western European countries between 1913 and 1919
Change in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in regions of Europe in select years between 1989 and 1998 (as a share of GDP per capita in 1989)
Premium statistics
Forecasted change in GDP for selected European countries in 2030 as a result of the UK leaving the EU, by scenario*
Gross domestic product (GDP) of economies in Europe in 2026 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Will Brexit lead to strong economic damage in Germany?

Any more questions?

Get in touch with us quickly and easily.
We are happy to help!

Do you still have questions?

Feel free to contact us anytime using our contact form or visit our FAQ page.

Statista Content & Design

Need infographics, animated videos, presentations, data research or social media charts?

More Information