Defense

The EU's Biggest Standing Armies

The foreign and defense secretaries of 23 EU countries (out of 28 in total) agreed on Monday to take further steps towards forming a European defense force. Five countries opted out: The United Kingdom (that's is leaving the EU), Denmark, Ireland, Portugal and Malta. The defense union has been on the agenda for a long time and is called the Permanent Structured Cooperation, or PESCO.

This chart shows the EU countries with the largest standing armies, according to data provided by GlobalFirePower.com. It counts in all active military personnel, so-called "ready-to-fight" elements, but not civilian employees or reservists. Italy has the biggest standing army, counting 248,000 Soldiers, followed by France and Germany.

Description

This chart shows the top ten armed forces in the EU by number of active military personnel (in 1,000)

Download Chart
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of European Union member states 2025
Age distribution in the European Union 1960-2025
GDP of the European Union 2011-2024
Number of employees in the European Union 2009-2025
Employment rate in the European Union 2005-2025, by gender
Premium statistics
Nominal wage and salary growth in the European Union and Euro area 2010-2025

Any more questions?

Get in touch with us quickly and easily.
We are happy to help!

Do you still have questions?

Feel free to contact us anytime using our contact form or visit our FAQ page.

Statista Content & Design

Need infographics, animated videos, presentations, data research or social media charts?

More Information