Military Spending

China Steps Up Military Spending

According to SIPRI data, China has increased its military expenditure by almost 900 percent since 1992. At around $300 billion in 2022, the Chinese spent significantly more than the Russians (around $72 billion), but their spending was still well below that of the U.S. (around $812 billion). China is the second-biggest spender in total military budget after the United States.

Still, the Chinese spending spree has raised eyebrows worldwide. It came back into the spotlight last week when the reference to a "peaceful reunification" with Taiwan was dropped from a government report presented at the Chinese National People's Congress. At the same event, it was announced that the Chinese defense budget was to grow another 7.2 percent in 2024. The South China Morning Post out of Hong Kong reports that the Chinese military budget has pivoted towards combat readiness and preparation for war. Part of the increased Chinese military investment is going towards more "advanced technology, science, logistics and key weaponry and equipment", the newspaper reports.

Description

This chart shows military expenditures by the U.S., China and Russia since 1992.

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Estimated expenditure on the military in China in current prices from 1990 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Estimated total expenditure on the military in China as a share of GDP from 1990 to 2025
Estimated per capita expenditure on the military in China from 1990 to 2025 (in U.S. dollars)
Military expenditure in Russia from 2011 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Countries with the highest military spending worldwide in 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Global military spending from 2001 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)

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