Germany

Strength of the Bundeswehr since 1959

Since the dark days of the Cold War when thousands of Warsaw Pact tanks were expected to pour through the Fulda Gap, the German armed forces have, unsurprisingly in line with the rest of Europe, downsized considerably. During the 1980s, the Bundeswehr had nearly half a million troops and today, that number has fallen to 179,791. Despite the German military's shrinking size, it is still vitally important to NATO, particularly amid the threat posed by a resurgent Russia.

Description

This chart shows the total number of Bundeswehr personnel from 1959 to 2018.

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Military spending in Germany 1953-2024
German soldiers stationed abroad, as of October 2025
Soldier numbers in the German Federal Armed Forces 2025, by type of service
German defense spending in absolute terms and share of GDP 2005-2023
Number of female soldiers in the German Federal Armed Forces 1975-2023
Share of female soldiers in the German Federal Armed Forces 1975-2023

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