Economy

The Countries Losing the Most to Tax Abuse

A lot is made of the world's largest tax havens and their role in the global economy, but which countries count among the biggest victims of this tax abuse facilitation? When looking at these losses compared to a country's total tax revenue receipts, Ireland, while also a significant facilitator itself, is impacted to one of the highest degrees in the world. The estimated losses incurred via corporate tax abuse and private tax evasion are equivalent to 22 percent of its total annual tax revenue each year. This chart focuses on countries with annual tax revenues of at least $20 billion.

Overall, high-income countries are responsible for 98 percent of all such tax losses, a finding addressed by Dr Dereje Alemayehu, executive coordinator at the Global Alliance for Tax Justice: “The State of Tax Justice 2020 captures global inequality in soberingly stark numbers. Lower income countries lose more than half what they spend on public health every year to tax havens – that’s enough to cover the annual salaries of nearly 18 million nurses every year."

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This chart shows the countries with the largest estimated annual losses due to tax abuse as a share of total tax revenue collected.

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Caribbean: share of tax loss caused globally 2021, by country or territory
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Latin America & Caribbean: tax revenue loss caused globally 2021
Tax gap value in the UK 2005-2022
Tax gap percentage in the UK 2005-2022
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Concerns regarding the impact of tax evasion on banking in the UK in 2015
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Italy: opinion on tax evasion 2018, by age group and gender

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