Women's Health

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic and incurable hormonal disease that affects between 6% and 13% of women of childbearing age. Symptoms of the disease generally begin to appear around the time of puberty, but can also occur later. They vary from person to person, and can include: heavy, long, irregular, unpredictable or non-existent periods; ovulation disorders; excessive hair growth, particularly on the face; weight gain; skin problems; and infertility, which is thought to affect around half of all women suffering from the disease. In addition, people with PCOS are more likely to develop other health problems, including type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. In some cases, PCOS can be particularly debilitating and seriously impact the quality of life of women suffering of the disease.

Today, the World Health Organisation estimates that 70% of PCOS cases worldwide go undiagnosed.

Description

This infographic shows a selection of key figures on polycystic ovary syndrome.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome issues among women across India during 2020, by age group
Total polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) funding by the National Institutes for Health (NIH) from FY 2022 to FY 2024 (in million U.S. dollars)
Share of physical and social functioning impacts due to psoriasis as of 2014
Percentage of women in the United States who stated they or someone they know had been diagnosed with select conditions as of 2023
Share of endometriosis sufferers who were not believed or not taken seriously before diagnosis in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2020 to 2025
Percentage of people who knew little about reproductive disorders in 10 countries worldwide in 2024

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