U.S. Prison System

U.S. Life Sentences Have Nearly Quintupled Since 1984

The number of people serving life sentences in U.S. prisons has never been higher, according to a new report. The Sentencing Project found that nearly 162,000 people are serving life sentences, one out of nine people in prison. There are a further 44,411 prisoners serving "virtual life" sentences, defined as a sentence which is likely to end in the inmate's death in custody.

With violent crime and murders in particular falling drastically since the early 1990s, the continued growth in life sentences is nothing short of astonishing. In 1984, approximately 34,000 prisoners were serving life sentences and that went up nearly fivefold by 2016, hitting 161,957. The report claims that the U.S. incarcerates people for life at a rate of 50 per 100,000, roughly equivalent to the entire incarceration rates of Denmark, Finland and Sweden.

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This chart shows the number of people serving life sentences in U.S. prisons.

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