Brexit

EU Citizens in the UK

The government and its latest Home Secretary, Priti Patel, has thrown the future of EU citizens in the UK into doubt once again this week, by signalling an end to freedom of movement for the 3 million-strong group immediately after a no-deal Brexit on 31 October.

The move, heavily criticised, would contradict PM Johnson's previous promises and, as the latest ONS figures show, affect the lives of citizens from across the continent, as well as endangering the freedom of UK citizens in the EU at the time of the country's disorderly exit. In 2018, the largest group of EU citizens in the UK were born in Poland (905 thousand).

Description

This chart shows ten most numerous groups of EU citizens in the United Kingdom by nationality 2018.

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Estimated number of European Union nationals resident in the United Kingdom from 2018/19 to 2019/20, by member state (in 1,000s)
Estimated number of British citizens living in the European Union in 2019, by member state
Number of emigrants leaving the United Kingdom from 4th quarter 1991 to 4th quarter 2025, by citizenship (in 1,000s)
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Number of immigrants from European Union member states living in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2015, by country of birth
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Non-British population in England in 2016, by nationality (in 1,000s)
Net migration figures of the United Kingdom from 4th quarter 1991 to 4th quarter 2025, by citizenship (in 1,000s)

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