Tax Havens

Which Companies Have The Most Tax Havens?

Multinational companies based in the United States are able to avoid paying an estimated $100 billion in federal income tax every year through the use of tax havens. A recent report from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy has found that 366 of America's largest 500 companies maintain 9,755 tax haven subsidiaries holding over $2.6 trillion in accumulated profits. Despite only having three tax haven subsidiaries in Ireland, Apple stashes the most cash off shore by far, some $246 billion which helps the company avoid $76.7 billion in U.S. taxes.

The Goldman Sachs Group maintains the most tax havens of any large U.S. company by far with 905 in total. That includes 511 in the 511 in the Cayman Islands (though the company does not have an office there), 183 in Luxembourg, 52 in Ireland and 41 in Mauritius. Morgan Stanley is in second place with 619 tax haven subsidiaries while ThermoFisher Scientific rounds off the top three with 199. Even though small island nations like Bermuda and the Cayman Islands are notorious for tax avoidance schemes, the Netherlands is actually the country most frequently used as a tax haven by American companies.

Description

This chart shows Fortune 500 companies by number of tax haven subsidiaries in 2017.

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Ranking of the top 30 companies from the Fortune 500 using offshore tax havens to avoid United States taxed based on financial results in 2014, by avoidance method (millions U.S. dollars)
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CAC40 companies with the largest number of subsidiaries declared in tax havens in France in 2022
Money held offshore by the largest public U.S. companies between 2008 to 2014 (in million U.S. dollars)
Most popular tax havens of Mossack Fonseca as of April 2016, by number of companies located in an offshore center
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CAC40 groups with the largest proportion of subsidiaries declared in tax havens in France in 2022
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Corporate tax haven index score of selected countries and territories in the Caribbean Basin in 2021

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