No Country Incarcerates More People Than the U.S.

According to the International Centre for Prison Studies, no country worldwide incarcerates more people than the United States. By the end of 2012, the U.S. prison population had reached 1,571,013, representing 25 percent of the entire world’s prisoners.

The U.S. now jails 716 people per 100,000 of its population, quite a distance ahead of second placed St. Kitts and Nevis. This small state in the West Indies has 649 prisoners per 100,000 of its population. The prisoner rate in the Seychelles is slightly better, at 641 per 100,000.

The Virgin Islands (U.S.) and Rwanda round off the top five with prisoner rates of 539 and 527 per 100,000 of the population respectively. The U.S. is aiming to combat its swelling prison population by re-directing low-level drug offenders to treatment and community service programs.

Description

This chart shows the countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of 2013.

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Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of March 2026
Countries with the highest number of prisoners as of February 2026 (in 1,000s)
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Number of prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants in the G7 countries from 2010 to 2023, by country
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Prison population rates in Caribbean countries as of 2024 (in number of prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants)
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Prison population per 100,000 population worldwide in 2012, sorted by region
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Prison population rates in Latin America and the Caribbean as of September 2025, by country (in number of prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants)

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