Energy

Australia's electricity affordability problem

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has described the current electricity pricing situation in Australia as unacceptable and unsustainable, following a 15-month examination of the market. A comparison of Australian electricity prices with European nations revealed that South Australians are charged some of the highest electricity prices worldwide, only sitting behind Germany and Denmark. Australian average electricity prices were also 3.3 cents per kilowatt hour more expensive than the European average. The current situation is a far cry from 2004, when Australia claimed the fourth cheapest electricity prices in the OECD.

The ACCC outlined 56 recommendations that it believes can lead to reduced electricity prices. Not every recommendation has been met with universal praise, with recommendations such as the phasing out of the small-scale renewable energy scheme proving contentious.

Description

This chart compares Australia and its regions to others with the highest nominal international electricity prices in 2018.

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Average electricity prices for households in the Asia-Pacific region from 1st quarter 2023 to 2nd quarter 2025, by country or territory (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour)
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Electricity prices for enterprises worldwide in September 2025, by select country (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour)
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Household electricity price worldwide in 2016, by region (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour)
Household electricity prices worldwide as of December 2025, by country (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour)
Domestic electricity prices in selected countries worldwide in 2024, by component (in pence per kilowatt-hour)
Electricity prices for households in Europe in the 2nd half of 2025, by country (in euro cents per kilowatt-hour)

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