Covid-19 Outbreak

India's Covid-19 Crisis Leads To Black Market Price Explosion

India recorded another 320,000 Covid-19 infections on Tuesday as the country struggles to cope with a deadly surge of the disease. Hospitals in Delhi and many other cities have run out of beds and oxygen and patients are being turned away. Countries have scrambed to assist India with the United States, France, Germany and the United Kingdom among the governments sending aid. The first ventilators and oxygen have touched down in India but more aid is desperately needed.

The situation in Indian hospitals has seen the price of essential medical supplies skyrocket, according to an investigation carried out by the BBC. They found that the $80 price for a standard 50 liter oxygen cylinder has climbed as high as $1,330 on the black market while the cost of an oxygen concentrator has nearly tripled. Likewise, the cost of essential drugs has also risen dramatically. For example, the highest price for 100mg of Remdesivir in India was quoted by the BBC as $53 and this has climbed as high as $1,000 on the black market.

Description

This chart shows the estimated standard and black market prices for selected items in India.

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Key figures on liquid oxygen during the second wave of COVID-19 in India in April 2021 (in metric tons)
Daily demand and supply volume of oxygen in India as of April 2021 (in metric tons)
Opinion about the coronavirus (COVID-19) lockdown impact on hand sanitizer pricing across India as of March 31, 2020
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Estimated cost of the coronavirus (COVID-19) lockdown on the Indian economy in 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Market value of medical devices in India in 2021 and 2022 with estimates until 2027 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Value of medical equipments and instruments market across India in 2017 and 2020 (in million Indian rupees)

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