Non-Marital Births: How the US and Europe Compare

According to a Pew Research Center analysis, the United States has a non-marital birth rate of 41 percent compared to 39 percent in the European Union - a very similar average. However, taking a closer look at Europe as a whole, there are massive differences between countries. Nations in the north of Europe have a far higher rate of birth outside marriage in comparison with southern nations. Over half of all births in Estonia, Norway, Sweden, Belgium and Denmark occur outside of marriage. Iceland is Europe's runaway leader in non-marital births - 67 percent of live births occur outside marriage.

Description

This chart shows the share of live births occurring outside marriage in the U.S. and selected European countries.

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EU countries with the highest share of births out of marriage 2009 to 2011
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Percentage of unmarried childbirths among millennials* in the United States between 1997-2011, by education
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Share of live births in Romania in 2023, by marital status
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Marriage rates in the European Union in 2023, in selected countries (per 1,000 inhabitants)
Share of children born to unmarried parents among all live births in Germany from 1950 to 2023
Percentage of births to unmarried women in the United States from 1980 to 2024

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