Climate

The Incredible Size of Canada's Wildfires

Canada is mourning the deaths of two firefighters that lost their lives fighting the country's raging wildfires last week. In a statement made on Sunday, the British Columbia wildfire service said of one of the deceased, 19-year-old Devyn Gale: “She personified the iconic reds and blues of wildland firefighting in British Columbia: she was bravery, grit, hard work, determination, leadership and selflessness,” adding: “She was one of us. She was the heart of us.”

Firefighters have extinguished hundreds of blazes in their fight against this unprecedented wildfire season. Currently, 204 are classified as 'under control' and 105 are 'being held'. Still though, 598 are 'out of control'.

As this infographic shows, the size of the total area burned in the country so far this year is huge, and far higher than the ten-year average for this stage of the year. The 10.2 million hectares of burned land compare to a recent average of just 1.4 million and already represent the worst wildfire season on record - a period which stretches from May to September.

For context, the whole of South Korea covers an area of 10 million hectares.

Description

This chart shows the cumulative area burned by wildfires in Canada in 2023 and the 10-year average.

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Area of land burned by forest fires in Canada from 2000 to 2024 (in hectares)
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Annual area burned by fires in Canada between 1983 and August 2025
Area burned by forest fires in Canada in 2020, by province or territory (in hectares)
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Number of wildfires in Canada in 2023 compared to the previous 10-year average, by week
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Annual carbon emissions from wildfires in Canada in 2014 and 2023, compared with global wildfire carbon emissions (in megatons)
Number of forest fires in Canada from 2000 to 2024

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