Gender equality

The Gender Imbalance of Care Work

Data from the International Labour Organization shows that some sectors remain highly gendered in the workplace. This is particularly true in terms of occupations related to childcare, nursing and midwifery, as well as work in nursing homes and in private households, where domestic workers are employed.

Meanwhile, an estimated 708 million women worldwide are outside the labour force because of unpaid care responsibilities, according to ILO estimates. Both of these figures highlight the gender disparity between the roles that women take on in terms of care responsibilities, from child-rearing to housekeeping, as well as providing support for persons with disabilities and those in need of long-term care.

Description

This chart shows the share of women in selected female-dominated occuptions and economic activities globally in 2023.

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Share of senior and middle managers who were women worldwide in 2023, by occupation
20 occupations with the highest share of female employees worldwide in 2023
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Opinion on whether care and household responsibilities hinder the advancement of women in their professional lives in Japan as of January 2023
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Share of labor force outside the workforce due to care responsibilities in India in 2023, by gender
Distribution of direct care workers across settings in the U.S. in 2017, by gender
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Distribution of home care workers in the U.S. in 2024, by gender

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