Rent vs. Own

Nation of Renters or Homeowners?

Homeownership rates vary dramatically across countries, as data from a recent Statista survey shows. In China, 87 percent of respondents owned their primary residence, while only 34 percent of Germans were homeowners. India follows with 79 percent ownership, while the United Kingdom, France, Canada and the United States cluster between 45 and 53 percent. Sweden rounds out the group at 38 percent.

The type of property owned differs starkly between regions. In India and the United Kingdom, house ownership dominates: 58 and 47 percent respectively, with apartments playing a minor role. China presents the inverse: 61 percent own apartments versus just 26 percent who own houses. Germany and Sweden show more balanced splits, though both remain apartment-heavy relative to their house ownership rates.

Wealthy Western nations display lower overall ownership rates than emerging economies. While India and China exceed 75 percent ownership, Northern Europe and Germany lag significantly. This gap suggests that affordability, tax policies, and the strength of rental markets play crucial roles in determining whether residents buy or rent their homes.

Description

This chart shows the share of respondents from selected countries who rent/own their main residence (in percent).

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EU: share of housing costs in disposable income by income group and country 2024
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Homeownership rate in the U.S. 2003-2023, by ethnicity
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Homeownership rate in the U.S. 2025, by age
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