Conservation

Under Threat: The World's Reef-Building Corals

The ongoing plight of the world's coral reefs is at a critical stage. The conservation status of the class of organisms, as cited in the latest release of the IUCN Red List, continues to deteriorate. More than half of global reef-building coral species analyzed by the organization were either threatened or "near threatened" in 2022. 3 percent are considered critically endangered, up from just 1 percent in 2018. A further 3 percent are considered endangered, while 24 percent are listed as vulnerable and 21 percent as "near threatened", also slightly up. For 16 percent of the analyzed species, data was insufficient.

The IUCN examined 851 species of reef-building corals for their report, which represents around 15 percent of all species in that group.

Description

This chart shows the conservation status of the world's reef-building corals in 2022.

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Percentage of coral reef area threatened in 2011, by country
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Percentage of coral reef area threatened as of 2011, by region
Distribution of living species threatened with extinction worldwide according to IUCN Red List as of 2025, by taxonomic group
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Share of coral reefs worldwide that experienced heat stress high enough to cause bleaching from 1984 to 2025, by declared global bleaching event
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Number of animals remaining among the most endangered species in the world in 2022
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Percentage of coral reef areas worldwide as of 2011, by region

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