Heatwave

Australia Experiences Hottest Summer on Record

According to the Bureau of Meteorology, Australia has been experiencing the hottest summer on record. In the past three months, multiple heat records were shattered, but the extreme temperatures also caused bushfires, power outages and were detrimental to the health of many Australians, causing hospital admissions to soar.

South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria were most severely affected during those months. Most recently, Tasmania experienced the most extreme weather for its climate zone, with almost 100 percent of the island’s area above the 99th percentile of average temperatures recorded in the state since 1911. Monsoon rains that were missing from parts of Australia caused waterholes to dry up, which took its toll on cattle and wildlife alike. Many crops, especially fruit, were partially lost to the sweltering weather.

The Meteorology Bureau also said that 2018 and 2017 were the third and fourth-hottest years on the record and that warmer summers were “consistent” with other observations of climate change that they were making.

Description

This chart shows extreme temperatures in different Australian states during the heatwave in the summer of 2018/19.

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Highest temperatures recorded in Australia as of December 2022, by location (in degrees Celsius)
Annual mean temperature deviation in Australia from 1910 to 2024 (in degrees Celsius)
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Average minimum and maximum temperatures in Australia in 2015, by state (in degrees Celsius)
Observed annual average mean temperature in Australia from 1901 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius)
Observed annual average maximum temperature in Australia from 1901 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius)
Hottest summers in South Korea between 1973 and 2024, by heat wave period

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