Interest Rates

Fed and ECB Keep Interest Rates Steady

Both the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank announced their latest interest rate decision this week, both deciding to leave their respective policy rate unchanged, albeit at different levels.

Following three successive rate cuts on August 1, September 19 and October 31, the Federal Open Market Committee under Chairman Jerome Powell decided to keep the federal funds rate stable at 1.5 to 1.75 percent. “We believe that the current stance of monetary policy will support sustained growth, a strong labor market, and inflation near our symmetric 2 percent objective,” Chairman Powell said in his official statement, adding that “the current stance of monetary policy likely will remain appropriate, as long as incoming information about the economy remains broadly consistent with [the committee's current] outlook."

Meanwhile the European Central Bank also decided to keep the key interest rates unchanged, meaning that the interest rate for main refinancing operations will remain at 0.00 percent. It has now been there since March 2016, as our chart illustrates.

Description

This chart compares the U.S. federal funds rate to the ECB's interest rate for main refinancing operations since the end of the Great Recession in 2009.

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Central bank interest rates in the United States, the eurozone, and the United Kingdom (UK) from 2021 to 2025, with a forecast from 2026 to 2027
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Monthly federal funds effective rate, European Central Bank fixed interest rate, and Bank of England Bank Rate from January 2003 to September 2026
Fluctuation of the European Central Bank fixed interest rate from 2008 to 2026
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Evolution of the European Central Bank (ECB) interest rate in the Eurozone from March 2014 to September 2025
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Forecasted annual interest rate on the European Central Bank's (ECB) main refinancing operations from 2025 to 2027
Central bank interest rates in the European Union from January 2022 to September 2026, by country

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