COVID-19 Impact on Tourism

Pandemic Could Set Tourism Sector Back by $1 Trillion

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres released a new report today that draws on UNWTO data to quantify the devastating impact that the coronavirus pandemic has had on global tourism. It warns that up to 120 million tourism jobs are at risk, with the economic damage likely to exceed $1 trillion in 2020 alone.

“It is imperative that we rebuild the tourism sector,” Mr. Guterres said, in order for it to “regain its position as a provider of decent jobs, stable incomes and the protection of our cultural and natural heritage.” The UN Secretary-General stressed tourism’s role as one of the most important economic sectors, providing livelihoods to hundreds of millions of people while “boosting economies and enabling countries to thrive.”

Due to restrictions imposed in March when the coronavirus started spreading rapidly around the world, international travel came to a screeching halt in April and May, resulting in international tourist arrivals that trailed last year’s total by almost 60 percent through the first five months of 2020. Depending on when travel restrictions will be fully lifted, the World Tourism Organization expects international tourism receipts (i.e. spending by international tourists) to drop between $910 billion and $1.2 trillion this year, which would set the global tourism industry back by 20 years.

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This chart shows global international tourism receipts from 2000-2019 and possible scenarios for 2020.

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Forecasted change in international tourism receipts due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic worldwide from 2019 to 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Loss in GDP from jobs at risk in the travel and tourism industry due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic worldwide in 2020, by region (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Countries with the highest tourism revenue loss due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic from January to October 2020 (in million U.S. dollars)
Employment loss in travel and tourism due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic worldwide from 2020 to 2022, by region (in millions)
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Estimated impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) on quarterly revenues of the tourism industry in Italy in 2020 (in billion euros)
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Key figures on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Spain between April 2020 and March 2021

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