Economy

UK GDP suffers largest contraction on record

First estimates of the UK's GDP in 2020 reveal that the country's economy contracted by 9.9 percent in comparison to 2019. That marks the largest drop on record and as this infographic shows, by some margin. As stated by the Office for National Statistics: "This release captures the direct effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the government measures taken to reduce transmission of the virus."

A reminder though that this is an initial estimate and as covered by the ONS in their release: "We have faced an increased number of challenges in producing quarterly estimates of UK GDP for Quarter 4 2020. As a result of these challenges, (these) GDP estimates are subject to more uncertainty than usual and are likely to have larger than usual revisions in subsequent releases."

Description

This chart shows the annual change in UK GDP from 1949 to 2020.

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Annual growth of gross domestic product in the United Kingdom from 1949 to 2025
Gross domestic product of the United Kingdom from 1948 to 2025 (in million GBP)
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Growth forecast for gross domestic product (GDP) in the United Kingdom from 1st quarter 2020 to 4th quarter 2021
Monthly index of gross domestic product in the United Kingdom from January 2019 to July 2026 (2023=100)
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Forecasted annual growth of gross domestic product in the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2030
Quarterly gross domestic product in the United Kingdom from 1st quarter 2019 to 2nd quarter 2026 (in million GBP)

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