Wildfires in Europe

Europe’s Wildfire Season is Starting Earlier Each Year

An extreme heatwave warning has been issued across Europe, with parts of Germany and France expected to see highs of over 40°C this week. The wildfire season has started earlier than usual this year, with around 250,000 hectares having burned in the EU between January 1 and July 9, according to the latest figures from the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS). This is around three times the size of the average measured in the same period between 2008 and 2020.

France and Spain currently represent around 40 percent of the land destroyed in the EU in the first six months of the year. At the start of July, the cumulative area of ​​forests burned down in these two countries was already four times higher than the average for the same period between 2008 - 2020. If past trends are anything to go by, we can expect to see more fires in the coming weeks, as hot weather and droughts usually lead to wildfire peaks in late July/early August.

Description

This chart shows the number of fires of approximately 30 hectares or larger registered in Europe in 2022 vs. previous years.

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Areas burned by wildfires, by European Union country in 2022 (in hectares)
Area burned by wildfires in Europe in 2024, with average for 2006 to 2023, by country (in hectares)
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Number of wildfires* in select countries in the European Union (EU) as of April 2019, compared with the 2008 to 2018 average
Area of forest burned in the European Union by country on average per year over the period between 2006 and 2023 and in 2024 (in hectares)
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Number of reported forest fires recorded by European Union country in 2022
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Average number of wildfires* in the European Union (EU) as of March 2019 compared to the 2008 to 2018 average

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