global tobacco epidemic

The State of Tobacco Prevention

More than 7 million people are killed from tobacco each year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Of these, 1.6 million people do not use tobacco directly themselves, but are exposed to it second-hand.

While these figures are still high, progress has been made in terms of countries adopting health-promoting policies to try to curb their populations’ tobacco usage. In the WHO’s 2025 report on the global tobacco epidemic, the organization notes that now some 6.1 billion people live in countries where at least one of the six best practice measures promoted by the WHO (MPOWER) for tobacco control has been introduced - that's over 75 percent of the world's population.

A total of 110 countries have introduced measures that require graphic health warnings, while 25 countries have adopted a plain packaging policy to reduce the appeal of cigarettes. Meanwhile, the implementation of anti-tobacco mass media campaigns has stagnated and 40 countries have not yet adopted any of the MPOWER measures at best-practice level.

Description

This chart shows the share of WHO countries that have implemented the following tobacco control measures (in %).

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Number of countries by state of selected tobacco control policies worldwide as of 2024
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Percentage of world population covered by selected tobacco control policies as of 2024
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Number of tobacco smokers worldwide from 2000 to 2025 (in millions)
Number of countries by state of monitoring population tobacco intake rates as of 2024
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Global cigarette consumption from 1880 to 2020 (in billion cigarettes)
Number of countries by mass media campaigns against tobacco smoking over the last two years as of 2024, by income level

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