Belt and Road

Where China's 'Belt and Road' Priorities Lie

In October 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping first proposed the 'One Belt One Road' initiative during his visit to Central and Southeast Asian countries. There are two main routes for the 'belt', starting in China and ending in Europe: one is through Central Asia and Russia; the other is from Central Asia and West Asia to the Persian Gulf and all countries on the Mediterranean coast. Considered the new Silk Road, it involves 65 core countries, covering an area of ​​about 5,539 km², accounting for 41.3 percent of the world's surface.

In 2015, Chinese enterprises made direct investments in 49 countries related to "One Belt One Road". As of December 2016, Chinese enterprises have established 56 economic and trade cooperation zones in 20 countries with a total investment of up to 18.5 billion U.S. dollars. With the support of the government, the initiative has greatly boosted the volume of overseas M&A deals. In terms of sectors, oil and gas are the major industries in China's M&A activity among participating 'One Belt One Road' countries - with a total transaction volume of over 38 billion U.S. dollars in the past 12 years.

This infographic was originally made in Mandarin as part of our International Series. You can find it here.

Description

This chart shows the value of China's M&A activity in 'Belt and Road' countries from 2005 to 2016, by sector.

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China’s M&A in Belt and Road countries from 2005 to June 2016, by sector (in billion U.S. dollars)*
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Value of China's M&A deals in Belt and Road countries from 2014 to 2018 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Number of announced M&A deals in Belt and Road countries by companies from China between 2015 to 2019
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Value of announced M&A deals in Belt and Road countries by companies from China between 2015 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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China's investment in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries between 2013 and 2018, by sector (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Amount of China's investments in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries in 2020, by geographic area (in billions of U.S. dollars)

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