Foreign Debt

Industrialized Nations Have Biggest Foreign Debt

The problem – or privilege – of having a lot of foreign debt is one shared mainly among industrialized nations. Topping the ranking of the countries that borrowed most from others is the United States, which is 20.41 trillion U.S. dollars in debt, according to latest numbers available in the World Bank. Next in line is the United Kingdom, which has racked up 8.77 trillion in foreign debt, followed by France, which owes 6.25 trillion.

Even small countries, like Luxembourg or the Netherlands appear towards the top of the list which has to do with the banking sectors in these countries buying up foreign debt liabilities as well as the countries’ social systems spending a lot on their citizens.

Other small countries, especially tiny island nations, and many African countries have the least foreign debt, according to the ranking. Other outliers include closed-off nations or dictatorships like Brunei, Turkmenistan and Bhutan.

Description

This chart shows the countries with the highest foreign debt.

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Government debt in relation to GDP in Poland 1995-2023
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Gross government debt as a share of GDP in advanced economies 2001-2023
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Gross government debt as a share of GDP in emerging economies 2001-2023
U.S government debt holders distribution 2022
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Average maturity of government debt in Spain 2023, by instrument
General government debt in Poland 2001-2022

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