Health

How We Eat, Drink and Breathe Microplastics

The average person eats, drinks and breathes between 78,000 and 211,000 microplastic particles every year - and that is considered an underestimate. Research entitled 'Human Consumption of Microplastics' by Cox et al. published in Environmental Science & Technology presents an analysis of 26 studies from around the world and calculates the average amount of microplastics found in common consumables.

As our infographic shows, the biggest known source of microplastic which enters our bodies is bottled water. Based on 4 separate studies, the average number of particles per liter is 94. Beer has the second highest number, at 32, but it is that in third place which may cause the most alarm. Air inhaled by humans, based on two studies conducted in France and Turkey, contains an average of 9.80 particles per m³. For reference, the EPA's Exposure Factors Handbook says that a 31-51 year old inhales an average of 16 m³ of air per day.

Description

This chart shows the average number of microplastic particles found per gram/liter/m3 of selected consumables.

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Number of microplastics ingested by humans in the United States as of 2019
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Estimated daily microplastics consumed by babies drinking formula milk from plastic feeding bottles in the first 12 months of their lives, as of 2020, by select country (in million pieces a day)
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Volume of microplastics found per liter in selected waterways in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2019
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Percentage of drinking water with plastic particles worldwide in 2017, by select country
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Average annual on-the-go single-use plastics items consumed in the European Union (EU-28) as of 2017* (in billions)
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Volume of macro- and microplastics lost to the environment worldwide as of 2018 (in million metric tons)

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